Wednesday 23 December 2015

Direct (MBBS / BDS / MD / MS / MDS) Admission in India.




Name of MBBS College.
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical colleges teaching MBBS in Maharashtra
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Karnataka
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Andhra Pradesh
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Uttar Pradesh
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Tamil Nadu
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Madhya Pradesh
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Kerala
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Punjab
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Gujarat
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in West Bengal
  • List of MCI Recognized Private Medical Colleges teaching MBBS in Odisha




Friday 18 December 2015

MBBS first year syllabus revised by Medical Council of India

MBBS first year syllabus revised by Medical Council of India

The Medical Council of India (MCI) has ruled a change in the syllabus of first year MBBS course. The change is being made after a gap of 17 years. The new syllabus will allow first year MBBS students to treat patients giving a new shape to the revised syllabus. MCI will upload the revised syllabus on its website after obtaining the copyright for which it has already applied.

In a press conference, MCI's Chief Consultant Dr M. Rajalakshmi said that MBBS curriculum needed to be changed to make it competence-based.

In 2011, MCI submitted a proposal for the new syllabus in the name of Vision 2015 with the ministry of health, but the implementation was stalled due to disagreements within the body. "The apex regulatory body of doctors has now revived the plan by submitting a fresh version of the syllabus after making a few modifications," a daily quoted an MCI source as saying.

Though the medical students generally start clinical practices at the end of their second year, the new curriculum will introduce clinical practices in the first year itself. The Convenor of MCI regional centre in Christian Medical College, Vellore, Dr Dhayakani Selvakumar said in a newspaper report that the first year students learn only subject-oriented topics, and there was a need to modify the course according to practicability.

According to the modified syllabus, Radiology and Surgery will be introduced in the new MBBS syllabus. As per MCI sources, the new syllabus for MBBS has been revived by a group of doctors of the body making some alterations in the syllabus. In 1997, some changes were made to the MBBS syllabus to bring down the tenure for the first year from 18 months to 12 months.

mbbs syllabus : mbbs subjects: mbbs degree, MBBS in India

MBBS SYLLABUS IN INDIA

Curriculum for MBBS as per guideline of Medical Council of india


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 The Medical Council of India is the apex regulatory body for regulating the medical education in India. The council has prescribed minimum teaching curricula for getting   MBBS degree in country. All medical colleges of India have to follow these minimum guidelines. The minimum guideline is as follow:

The course of MBBS is five and half years including one year of internship. The first year consists of one year teaching basic science subjects – Anatomy, Physiology and Bio-chemistry with some learning of Community Medicine.

Second year consists of para-clinical subjects – Microbiology, Pathology, Pharmacology and Forensic Medicine with Community Medicine.

Third year is divided in two parts. Part I is of one year with subjects to be appear for exam are ophthalmology, ENT and Community Medicine. Part II is again of one year with subjects to be appear in exam are Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics.

Thus once student clear all four years with all subjects named, he/she is eligible for internship. Subject wise and yearwise details are as follow:

First year – It starts with admission around July – August of give year. The first two semesters or term consist of first year. The first two semesters (approximately 240 teaching days) will be occupied in the phase I (pre-clinical) subjects and introduction to a broader understanding of the perspectives of medical education leading to delivery of health care.


1. Anatomy

Goal: The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in Anatomy aims at providing comprehensive knowledge of the gross and microscopic structure and development of human body to provide a basis for understanding the clinical correlation of organs or structures involved and the anatomical basis for the disease presentations.

The subject deals with the structure of human body. The curriculum for subject is as follow:

1. General Anatomy

2. Regional Anatomy

a.   -  Upper limb

b.  - Lower limb

c.  - Abdomen

d.  - Thorax

e.  - Head Face Neck

f.  - Spinal Cord & Brain 

3. Micro-Anatomy    I - General Histology

II - Systemic Histology

4. Developmental Anatomy I - General Embryology

II - Systemic Embryology

5. Genetics

6. Radiological Anatomy, USG, CT, MRI

7. Surface Anatomy, Living & Marking


Anatomy books recommended

1) Gray's Anatomy

2) Sahana's Human Anatomy

3) Chouraia's Human Anatomy 3 volumes

4) Cunningham's manual of Practical Anatomy

5) Regional Anatomy by R. J. Last

6) Human Histology by Inderbir Singh

7) Atlas of Human Histology- DIFORE

8) Surgical Anatomy- McGregor

9) Histolgoy- by ham,

10) Human Embryology – Inderbir Singh,

11) Medical Embryology – Langman,

12) Surface Anatomy & Radiology – Halim Das,

13) General Anatomy by – Chowrisia

14) Text book of Neuroanatomy – Inderbir Singh

15) Central Nervous System – Podar Bhagat

16) Clinical anatomy for medical students – Richard Snell

17) Sociology and Health – Niraj Pandit, B. I Publication, NewDelhi


2.PHYSIOLOGY

Goal: The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in physiology aims at providing the student comprehensive knowledge of the normal functions of the organ systems of the body to facilitate an understanding of the physiological basis of health and diseases.

Curriculum

A) GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY. 

B) HEMATOLOGY

C) NERVE

D) MUSCLE

E) RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY

F) CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

G) RENAL PHYSIOLOGY

H)  BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION

I) ALIMENTARY SYSTEM

J) NUTRITION

K) ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

L) REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY

M) SPECIAL SENSES : Eye, Ear, Taste, Smell,

N) CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM


Physiology books recommended

1) Textbooks of Physiology :

 Guyton  - Textbook of Physiology

 Ganong  - Review of Medical Physiology

 S. Wright - Applied Physiology

2) Reference Books :

 Best and Taylor - Physiological basis of medical practice

 Berne & levy.  -  Principles of Physiology


3.  Biochemistry

Goal :-

The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in biochemistry is to make them understand the scientific basis of the life processes at the molecular level and to orient them towards the application of the knowledge acquired in solving clinical problems.

Curriculum

1    Molecular and functional  organization of a cell  and its sub-cellular components.

2. Chemistry of enzymes and their clinical applications.

3. Chemistry  and metabolism of proteins and  related  disorders.

4. Chemistry and  metabolism of  purines and pyrimidines   and related disorders.

5. Chemistry and functions of DNA and  RNA , Genetic code ; Protein  biosynthesis &.regulation ( Lac-operon )

6. The principles of genetic engineering and their applications in medicine.

7. Chemistry  and Metabolism  of haemoglobin.

8. Biological  oxidation.

9. Molecular concept of body defence and their applications in medicine.

10. Vitamins and Nutrition.

11. Chemistry and metabolism of carbohydrates and related disorders.

12. Chemistry and metabolism of lipids and related disorders.

13. Mineral  metabolism:  Water and electrolyte balance & imbalance.

14. Acid base balance and imbalance.

15. Integration of various aspects  of metabolism and their regulatory pathways. Starvation metabolism.

16. Mechanism of hormone action.

17. Environmental biochemistry.

18. Liver function tests, Kidney function tests, Thyroid function tests

19. Detoxification mechanisms.

20. Biochemical   basis of cancer and carcinogenesis.

21. Radioisotopes.

22. Investigation techniques :  (LCD-Topics ) Colorimeter, Electrophoresis, Chromatography & Flame photometer.





Biochemistry books recommended

1. Medical Biochemistry    - U.Satyanarayan.

2. Biochemistry for Medical students by D.M.Vasudevan & Shree Kumari.

3. Medical Biochemistry by M.N. Chatterjea and Rana Shinde.

4. Text Book of Medical Biochemistry by Ramakrishnan, Prasannan & Rajan.

5. Medical Biochemistry by Debajyoti Das.

6. Biochemistry by A.C.Deb.


        REFERENCE BOOKS:


1.    Harper's Biochemistry.

2.    Medical Biochemistry by N.V.Bhagwan.

3.    Biochemistry by L.Stryer.

4.    Biochemistry by Orten & Neuhans.


In the first year, students learn small portion of subject community Medicine. The topics are covered like Concept of health, Nutrition and Sociology and Health. These are the basic concept of community medicine.








Second Year consist of one and half year (three semester)


4. Pathology

1. Goal

The goal of teaching pathology is to provide undergraduate students comprehensive knowledge of the causes and mechanisms of disease, in order to enable them to achieve complete understanding of the natural history and clinical manifestations of the disease.

Syllabus

1. General Pathology 

2. Haematology

3. Systemic Pathology

4. Clinical Pathology

5. Autopsy 


The Broad area of study shall be:-

A) GENERAL PATHOLOGY

1.  Microscopy and tissue processing

2. Identify the common types of cells by light microscopy

3.  Intracellular accumulation

4. Acute inflammation

5.  Chronic inflammation and Repair

6. Thrombosis, embolism, infarction and gangrene

7. Oedema and congestion

8.  Disturbances of pigment metabolism

9. Tuberculosis

10. Leprosy

11. Amyloidosis

12. Disturbances of growth (Atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia,

             Dysplasia, hypoplasia)


B) HAEMATOLOGY:

1. Collection of specimen, anticoagulants and common haematological tests (Hb)

2. Common Haematological Counts (TLC, DLC) & Interpretation of ESR

3. Haemopoiesis

4. Investigations in Anaemia

5. Investigations in Leukaemia

6. Investigations in haemorrhagic disorders

7. Blood Banking


C) SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY:

1. Diseases of blood vessels (Atherosclerosis, syphilitic aortitis)

2. Diseases of Heart (IHD & RHD)

3. Pneumonias

4. Tumours of lung

5. Diseases of kidney

6. Gross and Microscopic features of peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer

7. Gross and Microscopic features of other intestinal ulcers

8. Tumours of GIT

9. Diseases of Liver

10. Lymphomas

11. Diseases of male and female genital system

12 &13.  Tumours of breast

14. Tumours of skin (Pigmented)

15.  Tumours of skin (non-pigmented)

16. Soft tissue tumours

17. Tumours of bone

18. Diseases of thyroid


D) CLINICAL PATHOLOGY:

1.  Urine RE - Carryout a bedside routine urine examination and interpret the results.

2.  Pregnancy test and Semen Analysis - (Practical demonstration).

3.  Common cytological preparations (lecture demonstration).

4.  CSF examination.

5.  Serous effusion examination.


E) AUTOPSY:


Pathology books recommended


a) Text book of Pathology by Robbins

b) Text book of General Pathology Part I & II by Bhende and Deodhare

c) Clinical Pathology by Talib

d) Text book of Pathology by Harsh Mohan

e) Text book of Pathology by Muir

f) Haematology De Gruchi

g) IAPM text book of Pathology


Reference books:

a) Anderson's text book of Pathology Vol I & II

b) Oxford text book of Pathology Vol. I, II & III

c) Pathology by Rubin and Farber

d) Pathologic basis of Disease Robbins





5. Microbiology

1. Goal

The goal of teaching Microbiology is to provide understanding of the natural history of infectious diseases in order to deal with the etiology, pathogenesis, pathogenicity, laboratory diagnosis, treatment, control and prevention of these infections and infectious diseases.

Curriculum

A) GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY:

1. Introduction and Historical background

2. Morphology of bacteria and Classification

3. Physiology of bacteria including growth requirements & metabolism

4. Sterilization

5. Disinfectants

6. Waste disposal

7. Bacterial genetics and drug resistance to antimicrobial agents.

8. Host parasite relationship and bacterial infections

9. Normal flora

10. Methods of identification of bacteria. Diagnosis of infectious diseases (direct and indirect)


B) IMMUNOLOGY:

1. Introduction

2. Antigens, HLA

3. Antibodies

4. Serological reactions

5. Immune response

6. Complement

7. Hypersensitivity

8. Autoimmunity

9. Transplantation & tumour immunology

10. Immuno-Deficiency



C) SYSTEMIC BACTERIOLOGY:

Pathogenesis includes:

Infectious agent   

Habitat   

Source / reservoir                     

Mode                                         

Infective dose                           

Multiplication, spread                

Clinical features, pathology      

Complications                            

Virulence factors                       

Immunological response           


Laboratory diagnosis:                     

? Specimen selection 

? Collection  

? Transport    

? Primary smear, hanging drop

? Selection of media   

? Pathogenicity testing 

? Anti microbial drug susceptibility testing

? Serological interpretation  

D) MYCOLOGY:

1. Introduction to Mycology

2. Agents of Superficial mycosis

3. Subcutaneous mycosis

4. Systemic mycosis & Opportunistic fungal infections


E) VIROLOGY:

Morphology, pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, prevention and control for all viruses.

General Virology

Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections

Viral immunity

Pox viruses

DNA viruses

Respiratory viruses

Picornaviruses

Hepatitis viruses

Arboviruses

Rhabdoviruses

Slow and Oncogenic viruses

Retroviruses


F) PARASITOLOGY:


• Geographical distribution

• Habitat

• Morphology ( different stages ) found in human beings

• Life cycle

• Pathogenesis

• Laboratory diagnosis

• Treatment

• Control

• Immunoprophylaxis

Of E. histolytica, Free living amoebae and flagellates, Hemoflagellates, Malaria, Toxoplasma, Taenia saginata & solium,  Echinococcus granulosus, Schistosomiasis, A.duodenale, A. lumbricoides, E. vermicularis, T. tritura, W. bancrofti, D. medinensis, T. spiralis


Microbiology books recommended

1.  Textbook of Microbiology      -  R. Ananthanarayan

       C. K. Jayaram Panikar

2.  A Textbook of Microbiology      -  P. Chakraborty

3.  Textbook of Medical Microbiology   -  Rajesh Bhatia & Itchpujani

4.  Textbook of Medical Microbiology   -   Arora and Arora

5.  Textbook of Medical Parasitology     -  C. K. Jayaram Panikar

6.  Textbook of Medical Parasitology     -  Arora and Arora

7.  Textbook of Medical Parasitology     -  S.C.Parija

4.  Microbiology in clinical practice     -  D. C. Shanson


Reference books:


1.  Mackie McCartney practical Medical Microbiology-   Colle JG , Fraser AG

2. Principles of Bacteriology, Virology &

Immunology vol. 1,2,3,4,5-                                      Topley Wilsons

3.  Medical Mycology (Emmons)-                            Kwon – Chung

4.  Review of Medical Microbiology (Lange)-               Jawetz

5.  Immunology-                    Weir DM

6.  Medical Microbiology-             David Greenwood, Richard Stack, John Pentherer

7.  Parasitology-          KD Chatterjee

8.  Medical virology-          Timbury MC

9.  Mackie McCartney Medical, Microbiology vol.1-      Duguid JP

10.Microbial infections-            Marmion BP, Swain RHA





6.  Pharmacology


1. Goal

The broad goal of teaching pharmacology to undergraduate students is to inculcate in them a rational and scientific basis of therapeutics.

A) INTRODUCTION: Pharmacology - a foundation to clinical practice 

Development of the branch of pharmacology; Scope of the subject; role of drugs as one of the modalities to treat diseases,  definition of drug; nature and sources of drugs; subdivisions of pharmacology rational pharmacotherapy

 B) GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY:  

Pharmacokinetics

Application to pharmacotherapeutics

Adverse Drug Reactions 

C) AUTONOMIC PHARMACOLOGY:    

A) CARDIOVASCULAR SYSEM INCLUDING DRUGS AFFECTING

COAGULATION AND THOSE ACTING ON KIDNEYS:  

General Considerations and Overview of antihypertensive therapy;

Diuretics

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors  

Sympatholytics & vasodilators    

Management of hypertension

Antianginal: Nitrates & others     

Calcium channel blockers     

Pharmacotherapy of chest pain

Anticoagulants & Coagulants       

Thrombolytics & Antiplatelet Agents     

Drugs for CCF: Digitalis glycosides, Others agents   

Management of CCF

Antiarrhythmic Agents       

Agents used for the management of shock    

Hypolipidaemic drugs       

Role of Nitric oxide and endothelin to be covered in CVS


E) HAEMATINICS AND HAEMATOPOIETIC FACTORS:

Agents used in therapy of iron deficiency anaemia and megaloblastic anaemia; Erythropoietin,

  Management of anaemia

F) NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PHARMACOLOGY INCLUDING INFLAMMATON, PAIN & SUBSTANCE ABUSE

General Considerations      

Sedative-Hypnotics      

Psychopharmacology: Antianxiety; Antipsychotics; Antidepressants

Antiepileptics     

Therapy of neurodegenerative disorders:

Anti-Parkinsonian agents; cerebral vasodilators/nootropics   

Local anaesthetics        

Analgesics: Opioids; NSAIDs     

Pharmacotherapy of pain including migraine                                                         

Pharmacotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis and gout

Substance abuse: Management of opioid, alcohol and tobacco addictions

G) MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS - I:      

Autocoids (to be covered before pain lectures)   

Antiallergics: Antihistaminics     

Drugs used for bronchial asthma    

Pharmacotherapy of cough

Drugs acting on immune system:

Immunostimulants, immunosuppressants; pharmacology of vaccines & sera

Drugs acting on the uterus      

H) CHEMOTHERAPY INCLUDING CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY: 

General considerations       

Antimicrobial agents:       

• Sulphonamides & Cotrimoxazole

• Quinoline derivatives

• Penicillins, Cephalosporins & Other ? Lactams

• Aminoglycosides

• Macrolides

• Tetracyclines & Chloramphenicol

Pharmacotherapy of UTI

General principles of Antimicrobial use    

Antimycobacterial therapy: Anti-Kochs agents; Anti-leprotic agents

Pharmacotherapy of tuberculosis

Antiprotozoal agents:

Antiamoebic, Antimalarials and Anti Kala azar   

Pharmacotherapy of malaria

Antihelminthics       

(against intestinal Nematodes and Cestodes; extra intestinal Nematodes and Trematodes)

Antifungal agents       

Antiviral agents including antiretroviral agents   

Pharmacotherapy of STDs      

Principles of cancer chemotherapy and their adverse drug reactions

(individual agents and regimes need not be taught)

I) ENDOCRINOLOGY:      

Introduction to endocrinology

(including Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary hormones)   

Steroids        

Glucocorticoids: Use and Misuse

Oestrogens & antagonists       

Progestins & antagonists       

Oral contraceptives & profertility agents     

Testosterone & anabolic steroids     

Fertility control

Thyroxine and antithyroid agents     

Agents affecting calcification      

Antidiabetic agents: Insulin; Oral antidiabetic drugs   

Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus

J) AGENTS USED IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS:  

Pharmacotherapy of nausea & vomiting     

Pharmacotherapy of peptic ulcer     

Management of dyspepsia

Management of diarrhoea and constipation

K) PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT: to be covered as a case study

Preanaesthetic medication

Preparation of surgical site: antiseptics etc.

Local Anaesthetics

Skeletal muscle relaxants

Drugs used in post-operative period: analgesics, antiemetics etc.

L) MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS – II      

Drug-Drug Interactions       

Drug use at extremes of age, in pregnancy & in organ dysfunction 

Use of chelating agents in heavy metal poisonings; Environmental & occupational

toxicants and principles of management (particularly cyanide and CO) 

Ocular pharmacology       

Dermatopharmacology       

General Anaesthetics

Pharmacotherapy of glaucoma and conjunctivitis

M) RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY:     

Prescription writing and P-drug concept

Rational Drug Use; Essential Drug List (EDL)

Criticism with reference to Fixed Drug Combinations (FDCs)

Use and misuse of commonly used preparations: vitamins, antioxidants, enzymes etc.



Pharmacology books recommended

1. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. Katzung BG (Ed), Publisher: Prentice Hall International Ltd., London.

2. Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics. Satoskar RS, Bhandarkar SD (Ed), Publisher: Popular Prakashan, Bombay.

3. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. Tripathi KD (Ed), Jaypee Brothers, publisher:Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.

4. Clinical Pharmacology. Laurence DR, Bennet PN, Brown MJ (Ed). Publisher: Churchill Livingstone


Reference books  :

1. Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Hardman JG & Limbird LE (Ed), Publisher: McGraw-Hill, New York.

2. A Textbook of Clinical Pharmacology. Roger HJ, Spector RG, Trounce JR (Ed), Publisher: Hodder and Stoughton Publishers.








7. Forensic Medicine and Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology

1. Goal

The broad goal of teaching undergraduate students Forensic Medicine is to produce a physician who is well informed about Medico-legal responsibility during his/her practice of Medicine. He/She will also be capable of making observations and inferring conclusions by logical deductions to set enquiries on the right track in criminal matters and associated medico-legal problems. He/She acquires knowledge of law in relation to Medical practice, Medical negligence and respect for codes of Medical ethics.


A) DEFINITION, SCOPE RELEVANT TO SUBJECT


1. History of Forensic Medicine

2. Need, Scope, Importance and probative value of Medical evidence in Crime Investigation


B) PERSONAL IDENTITY NEED AND ITS IMPORTANCE.


1. Data useful for Identification of Living and Dead

2. Age estimation and its medico-legal Importance

3. Sex determination and it’s medico-legal importance

4. Other methods of establishing identity: Corpus Delicti, Dactylography, Tattoo marks, Deformities, Scars and other relevant factors

5. Identification of decomposed, Mutilated bodies and skeletal remains

6. Medico legal aspect of *DNA fingerprinting - a brief introduction

7. Medico - legal aspect of blood and blood stains


Collection, Preservation and Dispatch of Specimen for Blood and other ancillary material for identification and Medico-legal examination

C) MECHANICAL INJURIES AND BURNS   


1. Definition and classification of injuries: Abrasions, Contusions, Lacerations, Incised and Stab injury, Firearm and Explosion injury, Fabricated and Defence injury

2. Medico-legal aspect of injury/hurt, simple and grievous hurts, murder, Ante -mortem, Postmortem Wounds, Age of the injury, cause of death and relevant sections of I.P.C., Cr.P.C.

3. Causative Weapon and appearance of Suicidal, Accidental and Homicidal injuries

4. Physical methods of Torture and their identification

5. Reporting on Medico-legal cases of Hurts

6. Regional injuries: Head injury, cut throat injuries and Road traffic accident injuries

7. Thermal injuries: Injuries due to heat and cold, Frostbite, Burns, Scalds and Bride burning

8. Injuries due to Electricity, Lightening


Collection, Preservation and Dispatch of Specimen for Blood and other ancillary material for Medico-legal examination

D) MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECTS OF SEX, MARRIAGE AND INFANT DEATH


1. Sexual Offences and perversions: Natural (Rape, Adultery, and Incest), Unnatural (Sodomy, Bestiality and Buccal coitus) Lesbianism, perversions and relevant sections of I.P.C. and Cr.P.C.

2. Fertility, Impotence, Sterility, Virginity, and Nullity of marriage and divorce on Medical ground

3. Pregnancy, Delivery, Paternity, Legitimacy, Artificial Insemination, *Fertilisation in Vitro, *Sterilization (Family Planning Measures)

4.  Abortions, Medical Termination of pregnancy, criminal abortions, Battered Baby Syndrome, Cot deaths and relevant sections of I.P.C. and Cr.P.C., M.T.P. Act of 1971 and foetal sex determination Act

5.   Infant death (Infanticide)

i. Definition Causes, Manners and Autopsy features

ii. Determination of age of Foetus and Infant

iii. Signs of live-born, stillborn and dead born child


Collection, Preservation and Dispatch of Specimen: Hair, seminal fluid/ stains and other ancillary material for medico-legal examination, examination of seminal stains and vaginal swabs


E) MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECTS OF DEATH


1. Definition and concept of death, stages, modes, Signs of death and its importance

2. Changes after death, Cooling, Hypostasis, Changes in eye, Muscle changes, Putrefaction, Saponification, Mummification, Estimation of time since death

3. Death Certification, Proximate causes of death, causes of sudden deaths, Natural deaths. Presumption of death and survivorship, disposal and preservation of dead

4. Introduction to *The Anatomy Act, *The Human organ transplantation Act. 1994

5. Medico-legal aspects and findings of post-mortem examination in cases of death due to common unnatural conditions

6. Sudden unexpected death, deaths from starvation, cold and heat and their medico-legal importance

7. Medico-legal aspects of death from Asphyxia, Hanging, Strangulation, Suffocation and Drowning


F) MEDICO-LEGAL AUTOPSY


1. Autopsy: Objectives, Facilities, Rules and Basic techniques, Proforma for reporting medico-legal autopsy

2. Exhumation, examination of mutilated remains, Obscure autopsy and post-mortem artifacts


Collection, preservation and despatch of material for various investigations to Forensic Science Laboratory


G) *FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY


1. Definition, General terminology and * Basic concept of normality and abnormality of human behaviour, Civil and Criminal responsibility

2. Examination, Certification, restraint and admission to Mental Hospital

3. Mental Health Act – Principles and Objectives



Part – 2 Toxicology:

A) POISONS AND THEIR MEDICO-LEGAL ASPECTS


1. Definition of poison, General consideration and Laws in relation to poisons\Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Act, *Schedules H and L drugs, *Pharmacy Act, Duties and responsibilities of attending physician

2. Common poisons and their classification, Identification of common poisons, Routes of administration, Actions of poisons and factors modifying them, Diagnosis of poisoning (Clinical and Confirmatory) , Treatment/ Management of cases of acute and chronic poisonings

3. Addiction and Habit forming drugs, drug dependence

4. Occupational and environmental poisoning, prevention and Epidemiology of common poisoning and their legal aspects particularly pertaining to Workmen’s Compensation Act

5. Medico-Legal aspects and findings of postmortem examination in cases of death due to poisonings


B) POISONS TO BE STUDIED

1. Corrosive: Euphoric Acid, Nitric Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, Carbolic Acid and Oxalic Acid, Sodium and Potassium and Ammonium Hydro-Oxide

2. Non-metallic, Metallic Poisons and Industrial hazards: Phosphorus and compounds of Lead, Arsenic, Mercury, Copper, and Glass powder

3. Plant Poisons: Castor, Croton, Capsicum, Semicarpus Anacardium (Bhilawa), Calatropis Gigantea, Abrus Precatorius (Ratti), Dhatura, Cannabis Indica, Cocaine, Opium, Aconite, Yellow Oleander, Strychnine

4. Animal and Bacterial Poisons: Snakes, Scorpion and Food poisoning

5. Alcohol (Drunkenness) Ethyl Alcohol, Methyl Alcohol, Kerosene, Barbiturates

6. Asphyxiant & Gaseous Poisons: Carbon Monoxide, War gases, Hydrocyanic acid, and Cyanides

7. Insecticides, pesticides and Miscellaneous poisons: Organo-Phosphorus Compounds, Organo-Chloro Compounds, Carbamates (Carbaryl) and Rodenticides (Phosphides)

Collection, Preservation and forwarding of evidence, remains of poison, body discharges and viscera etc. to Forensic Science Laboratory in cases of poisoning


C) FORENSIC SCIENCE LABORATORY: (BRIEF)

   

1. Aims, objects, general knowledge about Forensic Science Laboratory

2. General principles of analytical toxicology


Part – 3 Medical Jurisprudence:

A) LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE


1. The Indian Medical Council, the Act, Formation and Functions; State Medical Council: Formation, Functions, and Registration

 2. Rights and obligations of Registered Medical Practitioners and patient, Duties of physicians and patients, Euthanasia

3. Infamous conduct, Professional secrecy and privileged communications

4. Codes of Medical Ethics, medical etiquette, Medical Negligence and contributory negligence, Precautionary measures and defences for Medical Practitioners against legal actions, Medical/Doctors indemnity insurance, Consumer Protection Act relevant to medical practice

5. Medical Ethics and prohibition of Torture & care of Torture Victims


B) DEFINITION OF HEALTH AND ITEMS TO CERTIFY ABOUT HEALTH


1. Common medico-legal problems in Hospital practice, Consent in Medical Examination and treatment, under treatment/ Sickness and Fitness certificate, maintenance of medical records

2. Social, Medical, Legal and Ethical problems in relation to AIDS


C) ACTS AND SCHEMES RELATED TO MEDICAL PROFESSION IN BRIEF:


Workmen’s compensation Act, * Mental Health Act, Medical Practitioner Act, Protection of human rights Act, 1993, * National Human Rights Commission, * Human Organ Transplantation Act and other relevant sections of I.P.C., Cr.P.C. and I.E. Act. Maharashtra civil medical code, Hospital administration manual

Part – 4 Legal procedures in medico-legal cases: (N=8)


A. Medico-Legal Investigations of death in suspicious circumstances, different Inquest, type of offences

B. Types of Criminal courts and their powers, punishments prescribed by law, kinds of witnesses, Evidence, Documentary Medical evidence, Dying declaration and Dying deposition

C. The Trial of criminal cases, Rules and Conventions to be followed by Medical Witness at Medical evidence, subpoena, conduct money

D. Relevant Sections from the Indian Evidence Act, Indian Penal code and Criminal Procedure code




Forensic medicine books recommended


1. Modi’s Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology

Ed. 22, 1999, by B.V. Subramanyam, Butterworth

2. The Essentials of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology by K.S. Narayan Reddy

3. Parikh’s Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology.

4. Text Book of Forensic Medicine – J.B. Mukherjii  VOL 1 & 2

5. Principles of Forensic Medicine -  A. Nandy

6. Toxicology at a Glance by Dr S.K. Singhal

7. Bernard Knight et. All: Cox’s Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology


Reference books


1. Russell S. Fisher & Charles S.Petty: Forensic Pathology

2. Keith Simpson: Forensic Medicine

3. Jurgen Ludwig: Current Methods of autopsy practice.

4. Gradwohl – Legal Medicine

5. A Doctors Guide to Court – Simpson

6. Polson C.J. : The essentials of Forensic Medicine

7. Adelson, L.: The Pathology of Homicide.

8. Atlas of Legal Medicine (Tomro Watonbe)

9. Sptiz, W.U. & Fisher, R.S.: Medico-legal Investigation of Death.

10. A Hand Book of Legal Pathology (Director of Publicity)

11. Taylor’s Principles & Practice of Medical Jurisprudence.

Edited by A.Keith Mant, Churchill Livingstone.

12. Ratanlal & Dhirajlal, The Indian Penal Code; Justice Hidayatullah & V.R. Manohar

13. Ratanlal & Dhirajlal, The Code of Criminal procedure; Justice Hidayatullah

& S.P. Sathe

14. Ratanlal & Dhirajlal, The Law of Evidence; Justice Hidayatullah & V.R. Manohar

15. Medical Law & Ethic in India – H.S. Mehta

16. Bernard Knight : Forensic Pathology

17. Code of medical ethics : Medical Council of India, approved by Central Government, U/S 33 (m) of IMC Act, 1956 (Oct 1970)

18. Krogman, W.M.: The human skeleton in legal medicine.

19. FE Camps, JM Cameren, David Lanham : Practical Forensic Medicine

20. V.V. Pillay : Modern Medical Toxicology.


In second year, students are also learning some part of Community Medicine. But they will appear for exam on above subject only.


The third year is consist of Part – I and Part-II

Part –I is of one year and having exam of three subjects – community Medicine, Ophthalmology and ENT.





Community Medicine

Goal:

The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in community medicine is to prepare them to function as community and first level physicians in accordance with the institutional goals.

Curriculum

- Basic concept of Health and disease

- Sociology and health

- Epidemiology

- Communicable disease epidemiology

- Non-communicable disease epidemiology

- National Health Programmes of India

- Environment and impact on health

- Entomology

- Occupational Medicine / occupational health

- Genetics and health

- Nutrition and health

- Health care management India and International

- Primary Health care

- International Health and travelers health


BOOKS RECMMENDED.

1.     Text book of Community Medicine, Kulkarni A.P. and Baride J.P.

2.     Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, Park

3.     Principles of Preventive  and Social Medicine, K. Mahajan

4.     Textbook of Community Medicine, B. Shridhar Rao.

5.     Essentials of Community Medicine, Suresh Chandra.

6.     Textbook of  Biostatistics, B. K. Mahajan

7.     Review in Community Medicine, V.R. Sheshu Babu.

8. Sociology and Health Niraj Pandit

9. National Health Programme, J Kishor

FURTHER READINGS

 Epidemiology and Management for health care for all   P.V. Sathe and A.P. Sathe.

 Essentials of Preventive Medicine   O.P. Ghai and Piyush Gupta.








Ophthalmology


Goal:

The broad goal of the teaching of students in  ophthalmology is  to  provide such knowledge and skills to  the  students  that shall  enable him to practice as a clinical and as a primary  eye care  physician and also to function effectively as a  community health  leader  to  assist  in  the  implementation  of  National Programme  for the prevention of blindness and rehabilitation  of the visually

INTRODUCTION ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF THE EYE

COMMON DISEASE OF EYE.

 A) Conjunctiva.

 Symptomatic conditions: - Hyperemia, Sub conjunctival Haemorrhage.

Diseases:  - Classification of Conjunctivitis

   :- Mucopurulant Conjunctivitis

   :- Membranous Conjunctivitis Spring Catarrh.

   :-  Degenerations  :-  Pinguecula and Pterigium

B) Cornea:  - Corneal Ulcers:  Bacterial, Fungal, Viral, Hypopyon.

   :-  Interstitial Keratitis.

   :-  Keratoconus.

   :-  Pannus

   :-  Corneal Opacities.

   :-  Keratoplasty.

C) Sclera  :  :-  Episcleritis.

   :-  Scleritis.

   :- Staphyloma.

D)  Uvea   :-  Classification of Uveitis

   :-  Gen. Etiology, Investigation and Principles Management of Uveitis.

   :-  Acute & Chronic Iridocyclitis.

   :-  Panophthalmitis.

   :-  End Ophthalmitis.

   :-  Choriditis.

E) Lens :

 I)  Cataract – Classification & surgical management of cataract.

   :-   Including Preoperative  Investigation.

   :-  Anaesthesia.

   :-  Aphakia.

   :-  IOL Implant

F)  Glaucoma :

 :-  Aqueous Humor Dynamics.

 :-  Tonometry.

 :-  Factors controlling Normal I.O.P.

 :-  Provocative Tests.

 :-  Classifications of Glaucoma.

 :-  Congenital Glaucoma.

 :-  Angle closure Glaucoma.

 :-  Open Angle Glaucoma.

 :-  Secondary Glaucoma

G)  Vitreous :

   :-  Vitreous. Opacities.

   :-  Vitreous. Haemorrhage.

H)  Intraocular Tumours :

   :-  Retinoblastoma.

   :-  Malignant Melanoma

I)  Retina :

   :-  Retinopathies : Diabetic, Hypertensive Toxaemia of Pregnancy.

   :-  Retinal  Detachment.

   :-  Retinitis Pigmentosa,  Retinoblastoma


J)  Optic nerve :

   :-  Optic Neuritis.

   :-  Papilloedema.

   :-  Optic Atrophy.

K) Optics  :

   :-  Principles : V.A. testing Retinoscopy, Ophthalmoscopy.

   :-  Ref. Errors.

   :-  Refractive Keratoplasty.

   :-  Contact lens, Spectacles

L)  Orbit :

   :-  Proptosis – Aetiology, Clinical Evaluation, Investigations &

     Principles of Management

:-  Endocrinal Exophthalmos.

:-  Orbital Haemorrhage.

M) Lids :

   :-  Inflammations of Glands.

   :-  Blepharitis.

   :-  Trichiasis, Entropion.

   :-  Ectropion.

   :-  Symblepharon.

   :-  Ptosis.

N)  Lacrimal System :

   :-  Wet Eye.

   :-  Dry Eye

   :-  Naso Lacrimal Duct Obstruction

   :-  Dacryocystitis




O)  Ocular Mobility :

   :-  Extrinsic Muscles.

   :-  Movements of Eye Ball.

   :-  Squint : Gen. Aetiology, Diagnosis and principles of Management.

   :-  Paralytic and Non Paralytic Squint.

   :-  Heterophoria.

   :-  Diplopia.

P)  Miscellaneous  :

   :-  Colour Blindness.

   :-  Lasers in Ophthalmology – Principles.

Q)  Ocular Trauma : -  Blunt Trauma.

   :-  Perforating Trauma

   :-  Chemical Burns

   :-  Sympathetic Ophthalmitis

2)  Principles of Management of Major Opthalmic Emergencies :

   :-  Acute Congestive Glaucoma.

   :-  C. Ulcer.

   :-  Intraocular Trauma.

   :-  Chemical Burns.

   :-  Sudden Loss of vision

   :-  Acute Iridocyclitis.

   :-  Secondary Glaucomas

3)  Main Systemic Diseases Affecting the Eye :

   :-  Tuberculosis.

   :-  Syphilis.

   :-  Leprosy.

   :-  Aids.

   :-  Diabetes.

   :-  Hypertension

4)  Drugs :

   :-  Antibiotics

   :-  Steroids.

   :-  Glaucoma Drugs.

   :-  Mydriatics.

   :-  Visco elastics.

   :-  Fluoresceue.

5)  Community Ophthalmology :

   :-  Blindness : Definition Causes & Magnitude

   N.P.C.B. – Integration of N.P.C.B. with other health

   :-  Preventable Blindness.

   :-  Eye care.

   :-  Role of PHC’s in Eye Camps.

   :-  Eye Banking.

6)  Nutritional :-  Vit. A. Deficiency.


Books for Ophthalmology

BASAK - OPHTHALMOLOGY ORAL & PRACTICAL

BASAK - ESSENTIALS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

CHATTERJEE -HANDBOOK OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

D.K. (SAMANT) - OPHTHALMOLOGY: THEORY PRECTICAL WITH MCQ'S

KHURANA - OPHTHALMOLOGY

NEMA - TEXTBOOK OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

PARSON'S - DISEASES OF THE EYE

SEETHARAMAN - PRACTICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY

SHEKHAR - MCQ'S IN OPHTHALMOLOGY



ENT

Goal –

The basic idea of undergraduate  students teaching and training in otolaryngology is that he /she should have acquired adequate knowledge and skills for optimally Dealing with common disorders, emergencies in E.N.T .and basic principles of impaired hearing rehabilitation.

 Course

 Throat

• Anatomy/physiology                           

• Diseases of buccal cavity                   

• Diseases of  pharynx                           

• Tonsils and adenoids                         

• Pharyngeal tumours and related

              Topics (trismus, Plummer .Vinson Syndrome etc.)     

• Anatomy /physiology/examination

            Methods/symptomatology of larynx     

• Stridor /tracheostomy                       

• Laryngitis /laryngeal trauma/ Laryngeal paralysis/ foreign body larynx/Bronchus, etc.                                     

• Laryngeal tumours                             

 Nose and paranasal sinuses

• Anatomy /physiology/ exam.

• Methods /symptomatology                   

• Diseases of ext.  nose/cong.

                 Conditions                                           

• Trauma to nose/p.n.s/Foreign Body. /  Rhinolith   

• Epistaxis                                             

• Diseases of nasal septum               

• Rhinitis                                               

• Nasal polyps/nasal allergy             

• Sinusitis and its complications       

• Tumours of nose and Para nasal sinuses               

 EAR

• Anatomy /physiology                       

• Methods/methods of examination                 

• Cong.diseases/ ext.ear /middle ear     

• Acute/chronic supp. otitis media

 Aetiology, clinical features and its

 Management/complications             

• Serous/adhesive otitis media           

• Mastoid/middle ear surgery             

• Otosclerosis/tumours of ear           

• Facial paralysis/Meniere’s disease   

• Tinnitus /ototoxicity                           

• Deafness/hearing aids/rehabilitation

             Audiometry           

Books for ENT

BHARGAVA - A SHORT TEXTBOOK OF E.N.T. DISEASE

DHINGRA- DISEASE OF EAR, NOSE AND THROAT

HATHIRAM- E.N.T. SIMPLIFIED

LOGAN TURNER'S - DISEASE OF THROAT, NOSE AND EAR

PRABHAT- PRACTICAL ENT

                             


Third Year part – II consist of four subjects – medicine, surgery, obstratics and gynecology and pediatrics


Medicine

 GOAL :

 The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in Medicine is to have the knowledge, skills and behavioral attributes to function effectively as the first contact physician.

Medicine includes the assessor branches like skin, psychiatry and pulmonology (TB and chest). Thus curricula includes

- Introduction to Medicine

- Infectious Diseases/Tropical diseases Cardiovascular System

- GIT, Liver, Pan. Chest + Miscellaneous

TB

Psychiatry

Skin

- Neurology

Haematology/Haemato-oncology

Tutorials

Skin / STD

- Endo + Misc + Genetics ( 3 Lectures.)

Nephro. +Clinical Nutrition

Tutorial Medicine, Skin, Tb, Psychiatry,




Medicine books recommended

ALAGAPPAN -MANUAL OF PRACTICAL MEDICINE

API - TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE

CHAMBERLAIN'S- SYMPTOMS & SIGNS IN CLINICAL MEDICINE

CORKE - PRACTICAL INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE - PROBLEM SOLVING I THE ICU

DAVIDSON'S - PRINCIPLES & PRACTICE OF MEDICINE

GOLWALLA- MEDICINE FOR STUDENTS

HARRISON'S- PRINCIPLES & PRACTICE OF MEDICINE (2 VOL SET)

HUTCHISON'S - CLINICAL METHODS

KUMAR - CLINICAL MEDICINE

KUNDU - BEDSIDE CLINICS IN MEDICINE PART- I

KUNDU - BEDSIDE CLINICS IN MEDICINE PART- II

MEHTA -COMMON MEDICAL SYMPTOMS

MEHTA -PRACTICAL MEDICINE

PATEL -CLINICAL MEDICINE

PATEL- CLINICS IN INTERNAL MEDICINE

WASHINGTON- THE WASHINGTON MANUAL OF MEDICAL THERAPEUTICS

VAIDYA - CASSETTE CLINICS IN MEDICINE (6-VOL SET)

VAIDYA - GENERAL PRACTICE (A PRCTICAL MANUAL)








Surgery

Goal

The broad goal of the teaching of undergraduate students in Surgery is to produce graduates capable of delivering efficient first contact surgical care.

Surgery includes orthopedics, anesthesiology and radiodiagnosis as minor subjects



I. A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

1.  Wound healing and management, scars: Hypertrophic scar and keloid; First aid    management of severely injured.

2.  Asepsis, antisepsis, sterilisation.

3.  Surgical sutures, knots, drains, bandages and splints.

4.  Surgical infections and rational use of antibiotics: Causes of infection, prevention of infection, common organisms causing infection.

5.  Boils, cellulitis, abscess, necrotising fascitis.

6.  Tetanus and Gas gangrene: Prevention of Tetanus and Gas Gangrene.

7.  Chronic specific infections: Tuberculosis, Filariasis, and Leprosy.

8.  Antibiotic therapy.

9.  Hospital infection.

   10.  AIDS and Hepatitis B; Occupational hazards and prevention.

I . B .  1.  Mechanism and management of missile, blast and gunshot injuries.

      2.  Surgical aspects of diabetes mellitus.

           3.  Bites and stings.

           4.  Organ transplantation - Basic principles.

           5.  Nutritional support to surgical patients.


II.  RESUSCITATION.

1.  Fluid electrolyte balance.

2.  Shock: Aetiology, pathophysiology and management.

3.  Blood transfusion : Indication and hazards.

4.  Common postoperative complications.


III.  COMMON SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS CONDITIONS.

1.  Sebaceous cyst, dermoid cyst, lipoma, haemangioma, neurofibroma, premalignant conditions of the skin, basal cell carcinoma, naevi and malignant melanoma.

2.  Sinus and fistulae. Pressure sores; prevention and management.


IV.  ARTERIAL DISORDERS.

1.  Acute arterial obstruction : diagnosis and initial management; types of gangrene ; diagnosis of chronic arterial insufficiency with emphasis on Burger’s disease, athreosclerosis and crush injuries.

2.  Investigations in cases of arterial obstruction. Amputations;

3.  Vascular injuries : basic principles of management.


V.  VENOUS DISORDERS.

1.  Varicose veins: diagnosis and management; deep venous thrombosis: diagnosis, prevention, principles of therapy; thrombophlebitis.


VI.  LYMPHATICS AND LYMPH NODES.

1.  Diagnosis and principles of management of lymphangitis, lymphedema, acute and chronic lymphadenitis; cold abscess, lymphomas, surgical manifestations of filariasis.


VII.  BURNS.

1.  Causes, prevention and first aid management; pathophysiology; assessment of depth and surface area, fluid resuscitation; skin cover; prevention of contractures.


VIII.  SCALP, SKULL AND BRAIN.

1.  Wounds of scalp and its management: recognition, diagnosis and monitoring of patients with head injury including unconsciousness; Glasgow coma scale recognition of acute / chronic cerebral compression.

IX.  ORAL CAVITY, JAWS, SALIVARY GLANDS.

1.  Oral cavity: I) Cleft lip and palate; Leukoplakia; retention cyst; ulcers of the tongue.

II)  Features, diagnosis and basic principles of management of carcinoma lip, buccal mucosa and tongue, prevention and staging of oral carcinomas.

2.  Salivary glands: I) Acute sialoadenitis, neoplasm: diagnosis and principles of treatment.     


IX. B.  Epulis, cysts and tumours of jaw: Maxillofacial injuries; salivary fistulae


X.  NECK.

1.  Branchial cyst; cystic hygroma.

2.  Cervical lymphadenitis: Non-specific and specific, tuberculosis of lymphnodes, secondaries of neck.



X. B. Thoracic outlet syndrome: diagnosis.



XI.  THYROID GLAND

1.  Thyroid: Surgical anatomy, physiology, investigations of thyroid disorders; types, clinical features, diagnosis and principles of management of goitre, thyrotoxicosis and malignancy, thyroglossal cyst and fistula.


XI. B.  Thyroiditis, Hypothyroidism.


XII.  PARATHYROID AND ADRENAL GLANDS.

1.  Clinical features and diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism, adrenal hyperfunction/ hypofunction.


XIII.  BREAST.

1.  Surgical anatomy; nipple discharge;  acute mastitis, breast abscess; mammary dysplasia; gynaecomastia; fibroadenomas.

2.  Assessment  and investigations of a breast lump.

3.  Cancer breast : diagnosis, staging, principles of management.

XIV.  THORAX.

1.  Recognition and treatment of pneumothorax, haemothorax, pulmonary embolism: Prevention/ recognition and treatment, flail chest; Stove in chest ; Postoperative pulmonary complications.

XIV.  B.  Principles of management of pyothorax; cancer lung.



XV.  HEART AND PERICARDIUM.

1.  Cardiac tamponade

2.  Scope of cardiac surgery.


XVI.  OESOPHAGUS.

1.  Dysphagia: Causes, investigations and principles of management.

2.  Cancer oesophagus : Principles of management.

XVII.  STOMACH AND DUODENUM.

1.  Anatomy; Physiology, Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis; aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of peptic ulcer, cancer stomach; upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage with special reference to bleeding varices and duodenal ulcer.

XVIII.  LIVER

1.  Clinical features , diagnosis and principles of management of : Amoebic liver abscess, hydatid cyst and portal hypertension. Liver trauma.

XVIII.  B.  Surgical anatomy; primary and secondary neoplasms of liver.

XIX.  SPLEEN

1.  Splenomegaly: causes, investigations and indications for splenectomy: splenic injury.

XX.  GALL BLADDER AND BILE DUCTS

1.  Anatomy, physiology and investigations of biliary tree; clinical features, diagnosis, complications and principles of management of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis; obstructive jaundice.

XX. B.   Carcinoma of gall bladder, choledochal cyst.

XXI.  PANCREAS.

1.  Acute pancreatitis : Clinical features, diagnosis, complications and management.

2.  Chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic tumours.

XXII.  PERITONEUM, OMENTUM, MESENTERY AND RETROPERITONEAL SPACE.

1.  Peritonitis : Causes, recognition and principles of management; intraperitoneal abscess.

XXII   B.  Laparoscopy and laparoscopic surgery.

XXIII. SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES

1.  Diagnosis and principles of treatment of : Intestinal amoebiasis, tuberculosis of intestine, carcinoma colon; lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage; Enteric fever, parasitic infestations.

XXIII.  B.  Ulcerative colitis, premalignant conditions of large bowel.

XXIV.  INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.

1.  Types, aetiology, diagnosis and principles of management; paralytic ileus.

XXV.  ACUTE ABDOMEN.

1.  Causes, approach, diagnosis and principles of management.

XXVI.  APPENDIX

1.  Diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis, appendicular lump and abscess.

XXVII.  RECTUM.

1.  Carcinoma rectum: diagnosis, clinical features and principles of management; indications and management of colostomy.

XXVII.  B. Management of carcinoma rectum; prolapse of rectum.



XXVIII.  ANAL CANAL .

1.  Surgical anatomy. Clinical features and management of: fissure, fistula in ano, perianal and ischiorectal abscess and haemorrhoids; Diagnosis and referral of anorectal anomalies.

XXVIII. B.  Anal carcinoma.

XXIX.  HERNIAS.

1.  Clinical features, diagnosis, complications and principles of management of : Umbilical, Inguinal, epigastric and femoral hernia.

2.  Omphalitis.

XXIX . B.  Umbilical fistulae, Burst abdomen, ventral hernia.


XXX.  GENITO- URINARY SYSTEM.

1.  Symptoms and investigations of the urinary tract.

XXXI.  KIDNEY AND URETER

1.  Investigations of renal mass; diagnosis and principles of management of urolithiasis, hydronephrosis, pyonephrosis, and perinephric abscess, congenital anomalies of kidney & Ureter and renal tumours.

2.  Renal tuberculosis.

XXXII.  URINARY BLADDER.

1.  Causes, diagnosis and principles of management of haematuria, anuria and acute retention of urine.

XXXIII.  PROSTATE AND SEMINAL VESICLES.

1.  Benign prostatic hyperplasia: diagnosis and management.

XXXIII. B.  Carcinoma prostate.

XXXIII.  URETHRA AND PENIS

1.  Diagnosis and principles of management of Phimosis, paraphimosis and carcinoma penis.

2.  Principles of management of urethral injuries.

3.  Urethral strictures.

XXXV.  TESTES AND SCROTUM

1.  Diagnosis and principles of treatment of undescended testis; torsion testis; Hydrocoele, hematocoele, pyocoele, varicocele, epididymo-orchitis and testicular tumours.

XXXVI  PAEDIATRIC SURGERY

1. Oesophageal atresia and Intestinal atresia

2. Anorectal malformations

3. Constipation in children: Hirschsprung's disease, Acquired megacolon,

4. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

5. Extrophy, Epispadias complex and hypospadias

6. Spinal diastrophism and Hydrocephalus

7. Urinary tract infections in children- Vesicoureteral reflux, posterior urethral Valves, Vesico Ureteral Junction obstruction/Duplex ureter,   Obstructive uropathy in Children :  Hydronephrosis, Hydroureteronephrosis

8. Testicular Maldescent

9. Umbilical Hernia, Exompholos: Major/minor

10.  Wilm

Tuesday 15 December 2015

No Donation Direct Admission in MBBS Colleges.

Name of Colleges

  • Bharti Vidyapeeth, Pune
  • Bharti Vidyapeeth, Sangli
  • DY Patil Medical College Pune
  • DY PATIL Medical College Navi Mumbai
  • DY Patil Medical College Kolhapur
  • Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Satara
  • MGM Medical College, Aurangabad
  • JSS Medical College, Mysore
  • B.M.Patil Medical College, Bijapur
  • Srinivasa Medical College, Karnataka
  • Siddhartha Medical College, Karnataka
  • Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore
  • Ramaiah Medical College, Karnataka
  • Vydehi Medical College, Bangalore
  • KBN Medical College, Karnataka
  • MRMC Medical College, Karnataka
  • KLE medical College, Karnataka
  • Raja Rajeshwari Medical college, Bangalore
  • MVJ medical college, Bangalore
  • Sri Devraj Urs Medical college, Kolar
  • Yenepoya Medical college, Mangalore
  • S Nijalingappa Medical college , Bagalkot
  • Navodaya Medical collge, Raichur
  • LN Medical College Bhopal
  • Index Medical College Indore
  • People’s Medical College Bhopal
  • RD Gradi Medical College, Ujjain
  • Aurbindo Medical College, Indore
  • Chirayu Medical College, Indore
  • Narayan Medical College, Sasaram, BIHAR
  • Lord Buddha Medical College, Saharsa, BIHAR
  • Rama Medical College, Kanpur & Ghaziabad
  • Career Institute of Medical Science, Lucknow
  • Gold Field Institute of Medical Science, Faridabad
  • Subharti Medical College, Meerut
  • Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad
  • DJ medical college, Ghaziabad
  • Saraswati Medical college, Ghaziabad
  • Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical college, Moradabad
  • SRMS medical colege, Bareilly
  • KPC medical college, Kolkata
  • NIMS medical college, Jaipur
  • MGM medical college, Jaipur
  • Geetanjali Medical college, Jaipur
  • Balaji Medical college, Chennai
  • Laxminarayan medical college, Pondicherry
  • Saveetha Medical College, Chennai
  • Meenakshi Medical College, Chennai
  • SRM medical College, Chennai
  • Chettinad Academy of research and education, Chennai
  • MGM medical college, Pondicherry
  • Sri Manakula Vinagar Medical college & hospital, Pondiherry
  • Sri Venkateshwara Medical college and Hospital, Pondicherry
  • Mutthukumaran medical college hospital & research institute, Chennai
  • GEMS Medical College, Andhra Pradesh
  • Narayana Medical college, Andhra Pradesh

Monday 14 December 2015

Direct Admission MBBS Colleges in India



  • Institute of Medical Science & Research, Vidyagiri, Mayani, Satara.
  • Rural Medical college, Loni,Pravara.
  • Krishna Institute of Medical Science, Karad.
  • Dr. D Y Patil Medical college, Kolhapur.
  • Dr. D Y Patil Medical college, Mumbai.
  • MGM Medical college, Mumbai.
  • MGM Medical college, Aurangabad.
  • IQ City Medical college, Durgapur, West Bengal
  • CM Medical college, Durg, Chattisgarh.
  • KPC Medical college, Kolkata, West Bengal.
  • Major S D Singh Medical college & Hospital, Farukkabad, UP.
  • Rohilkhand Medicall college, Bareily, UP.
  • Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College & Hospital, Sangli
  • Bharati Vidyapeeth University Medical College, Pune\
  • Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil Medical College, Pimpri, Pune
  • Career Instt. Of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Lucknow
  • Era Medical College , Lucknow
  • Rama Medical College and Hospital , Kanpur
  • Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad
  • Hind Institute of Medical Sciences , Barabanki
  • Subharti Medical College, Meerut
  • Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly
  • Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Lucknow.
  • IQ-City Medical Colleges, Burdawan, West Bengal.
  • ICare Institute of Medical Science & Research, Haldia, West Bengal.
  • Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College, Moradabad, UP
  • School of Medical Science & Research, Greater Noida, UP.
  • Saraswati Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur, Ghaziabad, UP.